The finishing can be defined for both the inside (interior) and the outside (exterior) of a construction for floors, roofs, walls, panels and doors. It is important to know that walls, panels, windows and doors are defined using an inside and an outside. Floors and roofs are defined based on an upper and lower side, irrespective of whether the inside or outside is concerned.
CL
The type of construction needs to be
specified in order to determine the surface heating allowance. It is only
possible to specify the type when choosing ‘Rc and density’ in the description
input. If the ‘material layers’ input is chosen, then these values will be
calculated by the software automatically.
•Stony; a stone-like wall is a wall without coating and without an insulating layer with a lambda-value <= 0:07 W / (m.K) at the side. This wall is included for 100% heating in the heat loss calculations.
•Stony with isolation covering; a stony wall with insulation covering is a wall with an insulating layer with a lambda value <= 0:07 W / (mK) on the inside and / or on the outside. This wall is included for 70% heating in the heat loss calculations.
•Not stony: a wall which is not stony is not included for the surface heating allowance.
Standard 0,6 CL
The absorptivity is the heat or cold which can be
absorbed by the surface of a construction relative to the specific heat of the
material. This characteristic depends on the surface finishing such as colour
and coating, and the type of material. The absorptivity holds for short wave
solar radiation, whereas emissivity considers the long wave solar radiation.
Consequently, the absorptivity and emissivity do not have to be equal to each
other.
ISSO Publicatie 32 (2011) bijlage E Absorptiefactoren voor niet-transparante materialen
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[factor] Standaard 0,9. BS
The emissivity is the
heat or cold which can be emitted by the surface of a construction relative to
the specific heat of the material. This characteristic depends on the type of
material; metal surfaces generally have a lower emission coefficient. The
emissivity considers long wave solar radiation, whereas absorptivity holds for
short wave solar radiation. Consequently, the absorptivity and emissivity do not
have to be equal to each other.
Materiaal |
Emissiecoëfficiënt |
Masonry |
0,91 |
Paint (regardless of color) |
0,88 |
Oxidized steel |
0,79 |
Mild steel |
0,35 |
Polished steel |
0,26 |